PharmD Info

Are consents always necessary in observational, non-interventional prospective studies? Yes. Even for observational studies like cohort, case-control or cross-sectional, we need to take consent from the participants as we are accessing their information from medical records and taking their persona...

In studies which include psychiatric patients is it necessary to obtain consent from both patient as well as the care taker?? Always better to take if possible, but do not put yourself in risk while you approach the patient. Moreover, It depends on the disease condition on which you work and what y...

How can a student approach for meta analysis which involves statistical methods for interpretation? I can understand the difficulty from a student perspective to gain the knowledge and skills to conduct a systematic review. It is not possible just by attending regular classes. Rigorous training and...

How can a student approach for meta analysis which involves statistical methods for interpretation? The weight of evidence produced by a meta-analysis is highly significant as it may potentially lead to a timely introduction of effective treatment. Given this advantage, the process increases the co...

How to differentiate a systematic review from narrative review? Systematic reviews have the strength of authority over narrative review in the field of evidence-based medicine. Hence, for a reader to be able to come to a conclusion based on a review, it is important to understand this basic but vit...

How to effectively create explicit inclusion and exclusion criterias to include studies under a systematic review? Are such rigorous criteria necessary for including studies under a narrative review ? This question is very vital before even thinking to conduct a systematic review because of the ‘ga...